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A Genetic Mutation Is Best Described as

It affects the macula an area of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. Vision loss is due to abnormal accumulation of a fatty yellow pigment in the cells within the maculaPeople with Stargardt disease also have problems with night vision and some have problems with color.


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Loss of one copy of a gene in an organism that previously.

. Also if a new mutation is described and named but not shown to be an allele of an existing gene until later the original name of the new mutation can be kept. Somatic evolution is important in the. This evolutionary process has first been shown by the studies of Bert Vogelstein in colon cancer.

When there is an increase in the number of copies of a gene. Somatic evolution is the accumulation of mutations and epimutations in somatic cells the cells of a body as opposed to germ plasm and stem cells during a lifetime and the effects of those mutations and epimutations on the fitness of those cells. If the additional allele has a different phenotype it may be given a different name but when symbolized the new mutant symbol is superscripted to the original mutant symbol.

These regions of DNA can be between 10000 and 5000000 bases long. Stargardt disease is a genetic eye disorder that causes progressive vision loss. Copy number variation CNV is a type of mutation where large chunks of DNA are inserted repeated or lost.

Deletions of large regions of the chromosome.


Difference Between Gene Mutation And Chromosomal Mutation Definition Features Types Similarities And Differences Study Biology Teaching Biology Biology


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Genetics Vs Epigeneticsfrom Hidden Switches In The Mind By Eric J Nestler In Scientific American 305 76 83 Nove Epigenetics Genetics Health Technology

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